The Axial Age - 800 BCE to 300 BCE
This period is extraordinary because different cultures were wrestling with questions of virtue, justice, suffering, duty, the meaning of life, government, and the nature of reality at roughly the same historical moment.
India: Upanishads – Buddha – Ramayana/Mahabharata traditions
China: Confucius – Laozi – Sun Tzu – Zhuangzi
Levant: Hebrew prophets and development of the Hebrew Bible
Persia: Zoroastrian Tradition
Greece: Homer – Herodotus – Socrates – Plato – Aristotle
Across Eurasia, humans begin systematically asking: How should we live?

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