The Meaning of Life
We can map these works around 7 answers to “What makes life meaningful?”
VIRTUE – become good
Socrates, Aristotle, Marcus Aurelius, Confucius
DUTY – Serve something larger than yourself
Bhagavad Gita, Confucius, Marcus Aurelius
LOVE & RELATIONSHIP – Meaning exists between people
Gilgamesh, Aristotle, Gospels, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Frankl
TRANSCENDENCE – Discover a reality beyond the individual ego
Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, Augustine, Quran, Dante
ACCEPTANCE – Stop demanding that reality conform your desires
Tao Te Ching, Zhuangzi, Ecclesiastes, Marcus Aurelius
CREATION & SELF-OVERCOMING – Make something of your existence
DEFIANCE OF THE ABSURD – Live even without a final answer
…or one can follow this reading path:
The Upanishads (India): understand the true self
The Bhagavad Gita (India): perform your duty without attachment
The Dhammapada (Buddha): free yourself from craving
Confucius (China): cultivate character and relationships
Laozis (Taoism): stop trying to force the world
Aristotle (Greece): cultivate virtue and flourish
Stoicism: govern yourself rather than trying to govern events
Nietzsche: question the values you’ve inherited
Viktor Frankl: find meaning through responsibility